American Board of Opticianry (ABO) Practice Test 2025 - Free ABO Practice Questions and Study Guide

Question: 1 / 400

What is the condition in which a child wearing an eye patch is most likely being treated for?

Strabismus

Astigmatism

Presbyopia

Amblyopia

Amblyopia, commonly known as lazy eye, is the condition most frequently treated with an eye patch in children. This treatment is based on the principle of forcing the brain to use the weaker eye. When one eye does not develop normal vision due to an imbalance between the two eyes, the patched eye encourages the brain to strengthen the visual processing of the amblyopic eye, thereby improving its function.

While strabismus can also be treated with an eye patch, it is not the primary condition addressed by this method. Astigmatism, characterized by an irregular corneal shape, is typically corrected with lenses rather than patching. Presbyopia, an age-related condition affecting near vision, does not apply to children, as it generally begins to develop in middle age.

Thus, patching is specifically effective for addressing amblyopia, making it the correct condition in this context.

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